In 1855, the city council ordered all downtown streets raised up out of the mud, which meant the existing buildings had to be elevated to the new street level — a job that took nearly 20 years. One amazed British traveler wrote home in 1867, after watching workmen raise a hotel 4½ feet: “The people were in it all the time, coming and going, eating and sleeping — the whole business of the hotel proceeding without interruption!”