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The Young Lords of Lincoln Park | Chicago Stories

The Young Lords of Lincoln Park

There was a time, from the late 1940s through the 1960s, when the now-upscale Lincoln Park neighborhood served as the beating heart of Chicago’s huge Puerto Rican community, and the base of operations for a band of Puerto Rican revolutionaries known as the Young Lords. Led by a young man named José “Cha Cha” Jiménez, the activist group – which evolved from a social club to a street gang to a political force – banded together with the Black Panthers as the Rainbow Coalition to wage war against what they called Mayor Richard J. Daley’s “urban removal of the poor” and the area’s eventual gentrification.

When the bulldozers came to Lincoln Park, a young man named José “Cha Cha” Jiménez decided to get political. Puerto Ricans, such as Jiménez, were frequently displaced throughout the 1960s due to the relentless pace of urban renewal projects in Chicago. Jiménez, who was part of a Puerto Rican youth street gang called the Young Lords, transformed his gang into a political organization that fought against displacement and police brutality and fought for affordable housing, child care, and health services for their neighborhood. The group used disruptive techniques similar to those of the Black Panthers – with whom they formed an alliance – to achieve their goals, particularly during the summer of 1969 when some of their boldest actions made headlines. Though the fight to stop gentrification in Lincoln Park was ultimately a losing battle, the Young Lords made their mark on their community... Read more

Ivan Vega, left, as José “Cha Cha” Jiménez and Stanley King as Billy “Che” Brooks sitting on a bench on stage in “Chicago Lore(s).”

A New Play Revisits the Memories and Sacrifices of a Chicago Young Lords Leader

When Ivan Vega was asked to play the role of José “Cha Cha” Jiménez in a new original play, he felt a little intimidated. Jiménez is, after all, an impactful figure – a political leader in Chicago who stood up for the Puerto Rican community as it faced displacement in Lincoln Park in the 1960s.

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Outside a party in Bridgeport the night of May 4, 1969, an off-duty police officer shot and killed a young man named Manuel Ramos, as well as another man who survived. The death of Ramos, a member of the Young Lords Organization, was a shock to his community. When the Young Lords held a rally in Ramos’s honor, they weren’t the only organization to show up. Members of the Illinois Black Panther Party and a group called the Young Patriots demonstrated their solidarity.

“The fact that they were able to ally with the Black Panthers, with the Young Patriots, to create this massive force of resistance is really important,” DePaul University Professor Jacqueline Lazú told Chicago Stories.... Read more

Rhythm of Resistance: Bomba Music and The Young Lords

Puerto Rican Bomba artist and educator Ivelisse Diaz learned about the Young Lords Organization at an early age growing up in Chicago’s Humboldt Park neighborhood. The connections between the activism of the Young Lords and Bomba music resonated immediately with Diaz, who performs with her ensemble La Escuelita Bombera de Corazón in front of old and new generations of the Young Lords alike.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, social justice educator Lilly Cruz found herself teaching her own daughters at home. As the weeks in lockdown ticked on, she taught them about the Taíno and African resistance movements in Puerto Rico, as well as a youth-gang-turned-political-organization called the Young Lords... Read more

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Studs Terkel sitting in the broadcast booth with a microphone in front of him

Hear Studs Terkel Interview Cha Cha

Studs Terkel interviews José “Cha Cha” Jiménez. At the time of the interview, Jiménez is preparing a picnic for local Puerto Ricans. However, he is being harassed by the police.

Listen to Part 1
Listen to Part 2

‘Encendidas: Women of the Young Lords’ Exhibit Reveals History of Women in Puerto Rican Civil Rights Organization

Throughout much of Chicago’s history, immigrant communities have made their voices heard socially and politically through the formation of street gangs.

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Fred Hampton. Image: Chicago Defender Archives, from WTTW's Dusable to Obama

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Fred Hampton did a lot in a single year. When the Illinois chapter of the Black Panther Party was established on the West Side of Chicago in 1968, he became its chairman.

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Chicago skyline and expressways

Disparity from the Air: Sandburg Village

Much like Bridgeport’s angled streets or the diagonal streets that were once Native American trails, Chicago’s expressways disrupt the grid. The expressways also reflect inequities in infrastructure and housing policies.

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Mayor Richard J. Daley, Commissioner of Urban Renewal Lewis Hill, and two students break ground at the Campus Green residential complex on the Near West Side in 1968.

The Boss and the Bulldozer: How Richard J. Daley and Urban Renewal Reshaped Modern Chicago and Built Boundaries

Look at every corner of Chicago today – the iconic skyline, the public art, the sprawling airport, the expansive expressway system – and you can find remnants of Mayor Richard J. Daley’s legacy.

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Lead support for Chicago Stories is provided by The Negaunee Foundation.

Major support is provided by Gwen Cohen and the TAWANI Foundation.