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Home of the Irish | Chicago Stories

Home of the Irish

They fled their homeland to escape poverty, famine, and certain death only to land in a city that didn’t want them. But Chicago’s Irish community fought back, creating vibrant neighborhoods and parishes and building a powerful political coalition like no other. This story celebrates their faith, courage, and perseverance in the face of widespread prejudice and almost unimaginable challenges. Once outsiders, they came to define the soul of the city.

In the face of starvation, they fled their homeland and came to Chicago – a city whose ruling class did not want them. A century later, Irish Catholics had command of one of the most powerful political machines in America, one that would shape Chicago for generations. The story of the Irish in Chicago is one of extraordinary political and economic ascent, though it is also a complicated one, marked by the same exclusion they once endured. The Irish may have come with nothing, but they changed everything... Read More

The Anatomy of Irish Dance

A teacher and students with Chicago’s Trinity Irish Dance Academy explains what makes Irish dance unique, challenging, and powerful.

By 1860, Chicago had the fourth-largest Irish population in the United States. Many of the city’s Irish Catholics found a home at Old St. Patrick’s Church. Built with pennies from those who had few to spare, the parish became a refuge for Irish immigrants who had pushed to what was then the outskirts of the city – a city that wanted little to do with them. Decades after the first cornerstone was laid, a stained glass artist inspired by Celtic art reimagined the building’s interior.... Read More

Immigrants have long been tasked with some of the most difficult and dangerous work in America. This was certainly true for Irish immigrants who arrived in America in the mid-19th century fleeing the devastation of the Great Famine. Arriving with few resources and fewer options, they took grueling, poorly paid jobs that few were willing to do – jobs that helped build the infrastructure for an ever-expanding United States. As Chicago’s Irish immigrant population swelled and the country pushed westward, one canal project proved to be deeply dangerous work.... Read More

Before she earned the nickname the “Lady Labor Slugger,” Margaret Haley was the daughter of Irish immigrants teaching in a one-room rural school. She would go on to fight for Chicago’s elementary school teachers and make her voice known on the national stage. “I never wanted to fight,” she said in the opening line of her autobiography, Battleground.  “Within my own soul I know that I have never sought a battle for its own sake, although I have never evaded one when it was forced upon me.”... Read More

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A Cow, A Lantern, and a Myth: Mrs. O'Leary and Nineteenth Century Immigrants in Chicago

There’s a common myth that pops up anytime the Chicago Fire of 1871 comes up in conversation: that a woman named Catherine O’Leary was milking her cow when the cow kicked over a lantern, igniting the barn and starting the fire that would destroy much of the city.

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Eight-year-old Kevin from Chicago, Illinois celebrates his Irish heritage through step dancing in his local St. Patrick’s Day Parade.

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The Birthplace of Mayors: The Five Mayors from Chicago’s Bridgeport Neighborhood | The Boss and the Bulldozer | Chicago Stories

Located on Chicago’s South Side, the Bridgeport neighborhood was once an enclave of Irish immigrants and, later, Germans, Poles, and Lithuanians. It also was once a political pipeline for Chicago’s powerful Democratic machine: Five of the city’s 57 mayors, serving terms that spanned from 1933 to 2011, came from Bridgeport.

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Try Irish soda bread for St. Patrick's Day in a recipe from Paul Hollywood of The Great British Baking Show.

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Lead support for Chicago Stories is provided by The Negaunee Foundation.

Major support is provided by the Abra Prentice Foundation, Inc., the TAWANI Foundation, and the Matt and Joyce Walsh Family.

Funding for Chicago Stories: Home of the Irish is provided by The John and Maureen King Haggerty Trust; John Salvino in honor of Carole Salvino; and Nuala, Piper, and Murphy MacDonald.